In a bustling day of news from Brazil on February 1, 2026, the country finds itself navigating a myriad of challenges and developments across political, social, and international arenas. The Brazilian Congress has kicked off its legislative year with a traditional ceremony, bracing for a busy schedule ahead of October's elections. Key votes loom on the horizon, including the "Gás do Povo" program designed to aid low-income families with free cooking gas, and the Mercosur-EU trade agreement. Congress is also tasked with reviewing 73 presidential vetoes, among them the contentious PL da Dosimetria involving reduced sentences for former President Jair Bolsonaro and others, as well as a veto concerning the expansion of federal deputies, with President Lula deferring the reallocation to 2030. Meanwhile, the judiciary is under scrutiny with a movement advocating for judicial independence and ethics, coinciding with Supreme Court Minister Luiz Fux's pneumonia diagnosis, which kept him from the judicial year's opening.

In another legal twist, Minister Gilmar Mendes has initiated an investigation into alleged unauthorized surveillance by Pernambuco's Civil Police on João Campos' administration staff, illustrating the ongoing friction between state and federal authorities. Public safety is also in focus as the Military Police in Sena Madureira intensifies patrols in flood-prone areas due to the Iaco River's swelling waters. Elsewhere, a violent incident in Ilhéus has left ...

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